Project Background

A municipal environmental treatment facility sought to improve energy efficiency by recovering waste heat from its flue gas treatment system.

The project required stable operation downstream of the induced draft fan and upstream of the desulfurization unit, where high-humidity flue gas with acidic condensate caused severe corrosion of conventional heat exchangers.

A fluoroplastic-steel low-temperature economizer system was implemented to maximize thermal recovery and ensure long-term operational reliability.

PROJECT PARAMETERS

Operating Data Table

Item Value
Boiler Capacity 130 t/h
Flue Gas Flow Rate 420,000 Nm³/h
Flue Gas Inlet Temperature 145° C
Flue Gas Outlet Temperature 80° C
Heating Water Flow Rate 700 t/h
Heating Water Inlet Temperature 45° C
Heating Water Outlet Temperature 75° C
Flue Gas–Side Resistance ≤ 750 Pa

* Representative project data for an environmental flue gas waste heat recovery application. *

CHALLENGES

  • Acidic Condensation

    The treated flue gas contained sulfur compounds and highly corrosive acidic condensate below the dew point.

  • High-Humidity Operation

    Continuous wet operating conditions accelerated corrosion and moisture-related equipment fatigue.

  • Thermal Energy Loss

    Large volumes of low-grade waste thermal energy were discharged without recovery.

  • Reliable Requirements

    The facility required stable long-term performance under frequent system interruption.

SOLUTION

Fluoroplastic-Steel Low-Temperature Heat Recovery System

Installed between the induced draft fan and desulfurization tower, the system captures waste heat from the flue gas stream and transfers it to the facility’s heating water system.

  • ● Fluoroplastic corrosion resistance
  • ● Steel structural strength
  • ● Deep low-temperature heat recovery capability
  • ● Low-pressure drop design

This enables reliable operation below the acid dew point while maintaining stable thermal performance.

RESULTS

  • Increased Heat Recovery

    Flue gas exhaust temperature reduced from 145°C to 80°C.

  • Improved Energy Utilization

    Recovered thermal energy reduced facility heating loads.

  • Long-Term Stable Operation

    Reliable performance under high-acid condensate and high-humidity environments.

  • Reduced Maintenance Frequency

    Significant reduction in corrosion-caused replacement cycles.

PROJECT VALUE

  • Improved Energy Efficiency

    Recover waste heat previously discharged to atmosphere.

  • Lower Operating Costs

    Reduce utility heating expenses.

  • Enhanced Reliability

    Maintain stable operation across the system lifespan.

  • Better Lifecycle Economics

    Reduce maintenance costs over the system lifespan.

Looking to Improve Waste Heat Recovery in Environmental Treatment Systems?

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