Project Background

A coal-fired power plant sought to improve thermal efficiency by recovering low-grade heat from boiler exhaust gas downstream of the air preheater. Conventional metal economizers failed to deliver reliable performance below the acid dew point while minimizing maintenance and pressure loss.

A fluoroplastic-steel low-temperature economizer system was selected to maximize heat recovery while offering long-term corrosion resistance.

PROJECT PARAMETERS

Operating Data Table

Item Value
Boiler Capacity 300 MW Unit
Flue Gas Flow Rate 920,000 Nm³/h
Flue Gas Inlet Temperature 150°C
Flue Gas Outlet Temperature 85°C
Heating Water Flow Rate 1,500 t/h
Heating Water Inlet Temperature 50°C
Heating Water Outlet Temperature 80°C
Flue Gas-Side Resistance ≤ 900 Pa

* Representative project data for a utility boiler waste heat recovery application. *

CHALLENGES

  • Acid Dew-Point Corrosion

    Conventional metal economizers experience severe corrosion as flue gas temperatures approach the acid dew point.

  • Heat Loss Through Exhaust Gas

    Large quantities of recoverable thermal energy are discharged through the stack.

  • Reliability Requirements

    The plant required continuous operation with minimal maintenance interruption.

  • Pressure Drop Limitations

    The recovery system had to maintain low flue-gas side resistance to avoid affecting boiler operation.

SOLUTION

Fluoroplastic-Steel Low-Temperature Economizer System

Installed between the induced draft fan and desulfurization tower, the economizer recovers waste heat to supply energy to district heating water and plant utility systems. Combining its system to:

  • ● Fluoroplastic corrosion resistance
  • ● Steel structural strength
  • ● Deep low-temperature heat recovery capability
  • ● Low-pressure-drop design

RESULTS

  • Increased Heat Recovery

    Flue gas temperature reduced from 150°C to 85°C.

  • Improved Thermal Efficiency

    Recovered heat reused within the plant and district heating network.

  • Stable Long-Term Operation

    Reliable performance under acidic condensation conditions.

  • Reduced Maintenance Frequency

    Significant reduction in corrosion-related failures and shutdowns.

PROJECT VALUE

  • Higher Plant Efficiency

    Recover additional usable thermal energy from boiler exhaust gas.

  • Reduced Utility Costs

    Lower fuel consumption through improved heat utilization.

  • Reliable Operation

    Maintain stable performance under corrosive conditions.

  • Improved Lifecycle Economics

    Reduce maintenance and replacement costs over the system lifetime.

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